Karst Types and Their Karstification

Assessing Degree of Karstification: a New Method of Classifying Karst Aquifers

Karst aquifers are often classified as highly heterogeneous systems. Such systems are very complex to assess and model due to the presence of discontinuous porosity, large spatial variability of hydraulic parameters and the difficulties encountered in establishing the fundamental spatial properties of the system. In fact, karst aquifers have been studied and classified into groups based on seve...

Types of carbonate aquifers according to the fracturation and the karstification in a southern Spanish area

C. Sanz de Galdeano Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (C.S.I.C., Universidad de Granada), Facultad de Ciencias, E-18071 Granada, Spain Abstract The analysis of the fractures in the marble forming sierras Blanca and Mijas (southern Spain), with faults of markedly different sizes and joints measured at 21 stations, demonstrate the presence of two principal directions of fractures (NNW-SS...

Karst in the Earth’s Crust: its distribution and principal types

an investigation into elt teachers’ sense of self-efficacy in teaching reading comprehension and their personality types

as far as bandura’s (1977) conceptualization of the sense of self-efficacy is concerned, it is argued to be context- and even task-specific, compared to other concepts like self-esteem (brown, 2000); therefore, upon the previous research studies, related theories and definitions, and the ideas and views obtained from the interviews conducted with the scholars, the current research study aimed a...

Tectonic evolution and paleokarstification of carbonate rocks in the Paleozoic Tarim Basin

Thick carbonate rocks were developed in the depression of the Tarim craton during the Cambrian-Middle Ordovician periods. The compressional tectonic movement during the Middle Caledonian-Hercynian created the paleouplifts, which became the base for the paleokarst in the Ordovician carbonate rocks. Based on the large quantity of seismic, drilling, and geological outcrop data, this study analyzed...